Prostatitis in men is inflammation of the prostate that can have a variety of causes, from hypothermia and sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types whose symptoms are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, in the groin and above the pubic bone.
- frequent and painful urination;
- Discomfort after sexual intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may not have any symptoms other than erectile dysfunction. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and the occurrence of discomfort during and after intercourse to everything. They attribute fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. to the causes of their problems, not illnesses, and they are in no hurry to see a doctor. But the more the case is neglected, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. It is therefore extremely important to see a doctor from time to time for a check-up.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and rapidly passing pain in the perineum, in the groin and above the pubic bone;
- decreased libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, on the contrary, prolongation of sexual intercourse;
- Decrease in the brightness of the orgasm;
- Discharge from the urethra;
- increased tiredness.
It is not necessary that all of these characters be present at the same time. Different patients can have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment for prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that caused the disease. Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis must necessarily begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have some signs of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by bacterial infection, but also by congestion of blood in the pelvic organs caused by:
- Lack of exercise and in particular lack of exercise;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- Stress, mental and physical overload, etc. ;
- Malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- Hypothermia;
- Bad habits;
- too tight underwear.
So, the cause of prostatitis can simply be an everyday lifestyle. To be honest, it's not that difficult to revise that.
The best prevention against prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough:
- startClothes warmer;
- to stopAlcohol abuse and smoking;
- starteat properly(This does not mean that you have to limit yourself to just one thing - on the contrary, you need three balanced meals a day, containing a wide range of flavors and consisting of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- at least introduce it to your rhythm of lifeminimal physical activity(It is enough to do a few simple exercises in the morning or in the evening).
All of these measures are not only aimed at preventing prostatitis. They help eliminate the causes of this disease and contribute to the general improvement in the condition of the body.
You will be surprised to feel how tiredness decreases, irritability and bad mood go away, as the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosing a disease begins with the same methods that diagnosing almost any disease begins. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for HIV, RW, and hepatitis markers, as well as urine tests and an examination for the presence of infectious diseases.
Research types
Special methods of detecting the disease are:
- Examination of the secretion of the prostate;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- Prostate biopsy (if indicated) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is the digital examination of the prostate. The effectiveness of this method is such that you can detect not only the given disease, but also a number of other diseases of the prostate, including cancer.
Ultrasound examinations of the kidneys, the bladder and the transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance for the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT scan;
- X-ray examination;
- Examination of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after the results of all examinations are available, the doctor can create a treatment program, as there is not a single algorithm for all. Self-medication is not worth it. It is only advisable to prevent the disease described above on your own.
Exacerbation and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for several reasons. With a chronic illness, a small cold, overexertion or alcohol abuse is enough for another acute attack of pain.
Pain with prostatitis most often occurs in the perineum and scrotum, lower back, sometimes it can be noted in the anal area. The pain may increase with prolonged sitting (for example when driving a car), with prolonged sexual abstinence or during intercourse while urinating.
There is only one way out: see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But in order to help your body, you need to follow certain rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You should also improve immunity in all possible ways, eat well, and drink more fluids.
Methods of treating prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. Since each patient has their own characteristics and the disease manifests itself differently in each individual, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
A wide variety of drugs and medical procedures are currently used to treat prostatitis. However, tablets cannot cure the disease - they can only relieve symptoms for a short time. Therapy for prostatitis is usually complex. Due to the complex application of various procedures and drugs, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualification of the doctor and strict adherence to his recommendations are extremely important.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most uncomfortable procedure to face with this disease. However, if this procedure is carried out by a qualified doctor, then the patient will experience practically no discomfort.
With this disease, one of the most effective methods is massage. It improves blood flow to the prostate (and good blood flow is one of the key conditions for its normal function), increases muscle tone, restores duct patency, enhances the effects of antibiotic therapy, and ultimately helps reduce inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective in treating prostatitis. Before performing, it is recommended to do general massage sessions or gymnastics exercises that will promote better blood circulation.
There are also exercise sets for prostatitis that the patient can do on their own.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a wide variety of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be really successful, contact your doctor. The specialist will prescribe medication for you depending on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the case. This is because it is made up of the price of the drugs and the cost of the procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is inevitable as it is necessary to get rid of the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment is effective in the case of a thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition and the determination of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and the way in which drugs are taken.
The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of drugs is no less important. If the prostatitis is the result of an infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with a corresponding spectrum of activity are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions and kidney failure. As a rule, in addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora.
It's important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other methods of treatment do not give a positive result.
The surgical procedure consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate. The likelihood of a complete cure is very small. In addition, various complications up to a complete loss of potency are preprogrammed.
Surgical interventions are particularly indicated for non-removable stones in the prostate and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.